Rosaceae-Rosoideae-Rubeae: Rubus sp (thornless blackberries)
Country Farm & Home gets an order from http://www.usefulplants.org/index.php/fruiting-plants/asian-pears/item/blackberry $15 1 gal. , $20 / 2 gal.
County Extension says easy/organic
see https://chatham.ces.ncsu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/FruitsBerriesOnline.pdf, https://chatham.ces.ncsu.edu/extension-gardener-class-5/
fancy trellis: http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/vaes/vaes99-1.pdf
trellis systems: https://rubus.ces.ncsu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/08brambleguidemay22.pdf?fwd=no
floricane-fruiting
Primocane-fruiting: UofA “Prime-Ark" series (Prime-Jim, Prime-Jan) see D
cultivar | ripens | Weeks | plant | Fruit | Piedmont | Vendor |
Arapaho [1,3,4, 5, D] | early to mid-June[1] (mid June D) | 4 | Erect, thornless, selfing , partial to full sun (full D), 1-2 y to bear D
4 - 5' tall x 3 - 4' wide.
spacing plants 3 - 4'
| 8 to 10 quarts of 1- to 2-inch berries, desirable for their extremely tiny seeds [1][3]
Lower yields; plant at higher density [5]
sweet, firm D | YES [2 ,5] | C, D |
Navaho [1,3, 5] | late-June-to-August [1] | 6 “long" | Erect, thornless, ?, full sun ; Quite susceptible to orange rust [5] | 8 to 10 quarts of 1-inch blue-black berries (sweetest - high sugar) [1][3] | YES [2] | C |
Cheyenne | YES [2] | |||||
Ouachita [5] | June 8 Clarksville, AR
Mid June D | Erect, thornless, selfing D, full sun D, 1-2 y to bear D
4 - 5' tall x 3 - 4' wide.
spacing these plants 3 - 4' | Excellent flavor; high yields[5] medium-sized berries
very sweet, firm D | YES [2, 5] | A, D | |
Osage [5] | June 10 Clarksville, AR | Erect, thornless, ?, ? | medium-sized berries, good post harvest quality | Probably | ||
Shawnee | thorns, | YES [2] Poorest post harvest ratings [3] | C | |||
Natchez [5] | June 5 Clarksville, AR
Early June D | Erect (semierect D) , thornless, selfing D, full sun D, 1-2 y to bear D 4 - 5' tall x 3 - 4' wide.
spacing plants 3 - 4'
| Very large fruit; very high yield; tends to over produce so careful pruning is essential. [5]
sweet firm D | YES [5] NO: cool-summer [1] | D | |
Apache [1,3,4, 5] | Mid June | 5 | Erect, thornless, ?, full sun | Best post harvest [3] preferred to Arapaho[4] | “Needs room to spread" YES [5] | A |
Triple Crown [1,3,4] | Very late | Semi erect/trailing, thornless | Best post harvest [3] Comparable to Apache [4] Sweet; good yields; local sales only [5] | YES [5] | A | |
Kiowa [3,5] | thorns, | NO [5] | ||||
Chickasaw [3] | , thorns, | Very high first year [3] | ||||
Black Butte [3] | NO - lowest yield, poorest post harvest [3] | |||||
Chesapeake [3] | ||||||
qde-1 [3] | ||||||
Choctaw | , thorns, | C | ||||
Von [5] | Erect, thornless | YES [5] | ||||
Hull [5] | No [5] | |||||
Chester [5] | Very late (July D) | Semi erect, thornless; (full D), 1-2 y to bear D
4 - 5' tall x 3 - 4' wide;
spacing plants 5 - 6'
| mild, firm D | Yes[5] | D |
References | Vendors |
2 "Varieties that do well in the NC piedmont are: ‘Arapaho’, ‘Cheyenne’, ‘Navaho’, ‘Ouachita’, and ‘Shawnee’. These are thornless erect varieties that produce large sweet fruit. Plant reputable blackberry canes in the early spring."
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C TyTY
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Pruning Erect Thornless Blackberries
Properly pruning erect thornless cultivars such as "Arapaho," "Apache" and "Navaho" encourages them to send out lateral branches. Trim each year's primocanes back to 3 1/2 feet in late summer or early fall. The cut canes become thicker as laterals emerge from their lower sections, so they support the developing crop without help. Cutting the laterals back to 1 foot in late winter or before they start flowering in early spring encourages larger blackberries.