https://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/2013/04/is-there-anything-deer-will-not-eat/ — pansies a "deer favorite"

20180218 Seem to be recovering from January’s freeze. A few blossoms.

20171216 Big Bloomers, purchased two flats for front arc of Drive island . Planted ~ half. Sprayed with deer repellant.

2016120x had begun blooming, then major herbivory

20161010 planted on west side of hugelkultur’s south end

20161004 three sixpacks from Lowes at 50 cents each from remainder